Le développement durable est un paradigme qui permet de prendre en compte de la meilleure manière les trois aspects : environnementaux, sociaux et économiques. C’est également un moyen de communication qui utilise le langage des organisations internationales et des gouvernements. L’approche macroéconomique permet d’introduire ces enjeux planétaires dans les politiques publiques afin que les messages des sciences environnementales atteignent leurs objectifs.
Ce schéma pose immédiatement la question de la compatibilité ou de la mise en cohérence des différents objectifs propres à chacune de ces dimensions et à chacune des disciplines qui les sous-tendent. La question du développement durable n’émergera véritablement comme un changement radical de paradigme que si elle relève d’une démarche pluridisciplinaire où chaque discipline interroge son propre objet de connaissance et ses méthodes à la lumière d’un dialogue permanent avec les autres disciplines. Cette multidisciplinarité est nécessaire pour comprendre toutes les dimensions des challenges mondiaux. 
Développement durable
 
                Publications
                
                    
                      2025 
                    
                    
                        
                
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                                    Blue carbon as a nature-based climate mitigation strategy for mangrove conservation in Bangladesh
 Hilmi N, Arruda G, Broussard D, Benitez B M, Sauron L, Lamaud T, Jahan N, Hall Spencer J M
 jnc 86 (2025) 126885
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                                    Coral reef conservation gaps under a socioeconomic perspective
 Hilmi N, Calas A, Fanelli E, Da Ros Z, Flandrin U, Maire E, Al-Gergawi A, Al-Memari M, Sebastian P, Ponti M
 Coral Reefs 10.1007/s00338-025-02640-x
                    
                      2024 
                    
                    
                        
                
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                                    Blue Carbon as a Nature-Based Mitigation Solution in Temperate Zones
 Cinar M, Hilmi N, Arruda G, Elsler L, Safa A, van de Water J A J M
 su 16(17), 7446
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                                    Defining severe risks related to mobility from climate change
 Gilmore E A, Wrathall D, Adams H, Buhaug H, Castellanos E, Hilmi N, McLeman R, Singh C, Adelekan I
 j.crm Vol.44, 2024, 100601
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                                    The tap & the tub: A better way to envision climate change mitigation
 Chami R, Nieburg D, Fullenkamp C, Hilmi N, Bramley B
 IlluminVoi Aug 11 2024
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                                    WTO must complete an ambitious fisheries subsidies agreement
 Sumaila U R, Alam L, Abdallah P R, Aheto D, Akintola S L, Alger J, Andreoli V, Bailey M, Barnes C, Ben-Hasan A, Brooks C M, Carvalho A R, Cheung W W L, Cisneros-Montemayor A M, Dempsey J, Halim S A, Hilmi N, Ilori M O, Jacquet J, Karuaihe S T, Le Billon P, Leape J, Martin T G, Meeuwig J J, Micheli F, Mokhtar M, Naylor R L, Obura D, Palomares M L D, Pereira L M, Rogers A A, Sequeira A M M, Sogbanmu T O, Villasante S, Zeller D, Pauly D
 npj OS 3, 6(2024)
                    
                      2023 
                    
                    
                        
                
    
    
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                                    Climate change impacts on Mediterranean fisheries: A sensitivity and vulnerability analysis for main commercial species
 Hilmi N, Farahmand S, Cinar M, Safa A, Lam V W Y, Djoundourian S, Shahin W, Ben Lamine E, Schickele A, Guidetti P, Allemand D, Raybaud V
 ecolecon 211 (2023): 107889
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                                    Deep sea nature-based solutions to climate change
 Hilmi N, Sutherland M, Farahmand S, Haraldsson G, van Doorn E, Ernst E, Wisz M S, Claudel Rusin A, Elsler L G, Levin L A
 Front Clim 5:1169665
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                                    Insights and achievements from the Tara Pacific expedition
 Planes S, Allemand D
 Nat Commun 14: 3131 (2023)
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                                    Redistribution of fisheries catch potential in Mediterranean and North European waters under climate change scenarios
 Ben Lamine E, Schickele A, Guidetti P, Allemand D, Hilmi N, Raybaud V
 Sci Total Environ 163055
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                                    The price is not right
 Chami R, Fullenkamp C, Gonzalez Gomez A, Hilmi N, Magud N E
 Front Clim 5:1225190
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                                    The transition to renewable energy is inevitable as geopolitical risks drag on: a closer empirical look at MENAT oil importers
 Matallah S, Matallah A, Hilmi N
 Environ Sci Pollut Res Sept 2023, 15
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                                    Tropical Blue Carbon: Solutions and Perspectives for Valuations of Carbon Sequestration
 Hilmi N, Benitez Carranco M B, Broussard D, Mathew M, Djoundourian S, Cassotta S, Safa A, Maliki S, Descroix-Comanducci F, Allemand D, Berthomieu C, Hall-Spencer J M, Ferrier-Pagès C
 Front Clim 5 (2023):10.3389
                    
                      2022 
                    
                    
                        
                
        
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                                    An evolution towards scientific consensus for a sustainable ocean future
 Gaill F, Brodie Rudolph T, Lebleu L, Allemand D, Blasiak R, Cheung W W L, Claudet J, Cavaleri Gerhardinger L, Le Bris N, Levin L, Pörtner H-O, Visbeck M, Zivian A, Bahurel P, Bopp L, Bowler C, Chlous F, Cury P, Gascuel D, Goyet S, Hilmi N, Ménard F, Micheli F, Mullineaux L, Parmentier R, Sicre M-A, Speich S, Thébaud O, Thiele T, Bowler M, Charvis P, Cuvelier R, Houllier F, Palazot S, Staub F, Poivre d'Arvor O
 npj OS (2022)1:7
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                                    Assessing the Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Economic Development in the MENA Region: An Empirical Investigation
 Benghalem, A, Maliki S, Kertous M, Hilmi N
 WJEMSD Vol. 18, n. 5, pp. 555–573
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                                    Broad-scale climate variation drives the dynamics of animal populations: a global multi-taxa analysis
 Wan X, Holyoak M, Yan C, Le Maho Y, Dirzo R, Krebs C J, Stenseth N C, Zhang Z
 Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc (2022), 21
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                                    Climate resilient development pathways
 Schipper E L F, Revi A, Preston B L, Carr E R, Eriksen S H, Fernandez-Carril L R, Glavovic B, Hilmi N, Ley D, Mukerji R, Muylaert de Araujo M S, Perez R, Rose S K, Singh P K
 IPCC ClimC2022 Ch.18:2655-2807
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                                    Cross-Chapter Paper 4: Mediterranean Region. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 Ali E, Cramer W, Carnicer J, Georgopoulou E, Hilmi N, Le Cozannet G, Lionello P
 ipcc2022 IPCC AR6 WGII CCP4, pp. 2233-2272
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                                    Ocean-Related Effects of Climate Change on Society
 Hilmi N, Crisostomo M B, Theux-Lowen N
 Life Below Water. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals 769-779
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                                    Ocean-Related Impacts of Climate Change on Economy
 Hilmi N, Theux-Lowen N, Crisostomo M B
 Life Below Water. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals 779-790
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                                    Reviews and syntheses: A framework to observe, understand, and project ecosystem response to environmental change in the East Antarctic Southern Ocean
 Gutt J, Arndt S, Barnes D K A, Bornemann H, Brey T, Eisen O, Flores H, Griffiths H, Haas C, Hain S, Hattermann T, Held C, Hoppema M, Isla E, Janout M, Le Bohec C, Link H, Mark F C, Moreau S, Trimborn S, van Opzeeland I, Pörtner H-O, Schaafsma F, Teschke K, Tippenhauer S, Van de Putte A, Wege M, Zitterbart D, Piepenburg D
 Biogeosci Discuss 19, 5313–5342
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                                    The true wealth of the open ocean: a global trust
 Bramley B, Chami R, Duarte C M, Fullenkamp C, Hilmi N, Nieburg D
 ecoim blog 11152022
                    
                      2021 
                    
                    
                        
                
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                                    Ocean-related effects of climate change on society
 Hilmi N, Pinochet M B C, Theux-Lowen N
 Life Below Water, Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development goals . Leal Filho W., Azul A.M., Brandli L., Lange Salvia A., Wall T. (eds). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71064-8_104-1
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                                    The Impacts of Environmental and Socio-Economic Risks on the Fisheries in the Mediterranean Region
 Hilmi N, Farahmand S, Lam V W Y, Cinar M, Safa A, Gilloteaux J
 su 13(19), 10670
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                                    The Role of Blue Carbon in Climate Change Mitigation and Carbon Stock Conservation
 Hilmi N, Chami R, Sutherland M D, Hall-Spencer J M, Lebleu L, Benitez M B, Levin L A
 Front Clim 3: 710546
                    
                      2020 
                    
                    
                        
                
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                                    Climate and environmental change in the mediterranean basin - Current situation and risks for the future
 MedEC, ..., Hilmi N
 First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer, W., Guiot, J., Marini, K. (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, 632pp.
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                                    Development
 Dos Santos M, Moncada S, Elia A, Grillakis M, Hilmi N
 In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, 23pp
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                                    Why should Saudi Arabia diversify its economy?
 Hilmi N, Farahmand S, Belaid F
 In: Economic Development in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries - From Rentier States to Diversified Economies. Miniaoui, Hela (Ed.) vol. 1, Chap. 5
                    
                      2019 
                    
                    
                        
                
                    
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                                    A Roadmap for Using the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development in Support of Science, Policy, and Action
 Claudet J, Bopp L, Cheung W W L, Devillers R, Escobar-Briones E, Haugan P, Heymans J J, Masson-Delmotte V, Matz-Lück N, ..., Hilmi N, ..., Uku J, Gaill F
 One Earth 2(1): 34-42
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                                    Climate impacts on the ocean are making the Sustainable Development Goals a moving target travelling away from us
 Singh G G, Hilmi N, Bernhardt J R, Cisneros Montemayor A M, Cashion M, Ota Y, Acar S, Brown J M, Cottrell R, Djoundourian S, Gonzalez-Espinosa P C, Lam V, Marshall N, Neumann B, Pascal N, Reygondeau G, Rocklöv J, Safa A, Virto L R, Cheung W
 People and Nature 1-14
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                                    IPCC 2019: Framing and Context of the Report
 Abram N, Gattuso J-P, Prakash A, Cheng L, Chidichimo M P, Crate S, Enomoto H, Garschagen M, Gruber N, Harper S, Holland E, Kudela R M, Rice J, Steffen K, von Schuckmann K, Bindoff N, Collins S, Colvin R, Farinotti D, Hilmi N, Hinkel J, Hock R, Magnan A, Meredith M, Pandey A, Shrestha M S, Sinisalo A, Sutherland C, Williamson P
 IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate In Pörtner H.-O., Roberts D., Masson-Delmotte V. & Zhai P. (Eds.) Chapter 1, 72p.